Introduction
SCO Summit 2025, held on August 31 and September 1 in Tianjin, China, brought together over 20 world leaders, making it one of the largest summits in the organization’s history. The presence of India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, China’s President Xi Jinping, and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin turned the summit into a global spotlight event. Their interactions not only carried diplomatic weight but also symbolized a major shift in international politics.
Main Leaders – SCO Summit 2025
The SCO Summit 2025 saw participation from over 20 global leaders. Key figures included:
- Xi Jinping – President of China and summit host.
- Vladimir Putin – President of Russia.
- Narendra Modi – Prime Minister of India.
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – President of Turkey.
- Prabowo Subianto – President of Indonesia.
- Anwar Ibrahim – Prime Minister of Malaysia.
- Pham Minh Chinh – Prime Minister of Vietnam
Highlights – Big Moments from the SCO Summit 2025
- Xi–Modi Meeting: After years of tension, Modi and Xi sat down for a detailed discussion. They talked about restoring direct flights, enhancing trade, and ensuring peace at the border. Xi famously remarked, “The dragon and the elephant must move together.”
- Putin’s Statement on Ukraine: Putin stressed that NATO’s expansion was the root cause of the Ukraine conflict, signaling Russia’s unchanged stance.
- Xi on “Bullying Behavior”: Xi Jinping criticized Western powers for “bullying” and pushing Cold War mentalities, urging for fair global governance.
- Military Parade: A large military parade was organized in Beijing as part of the summit week, attended by several visiting leaders.
Impact on India – Trade, Border Relations, Geopolitics
For India, the SCO Summit 2025 carried huge importance:
- Trade: Discussions opened the door for smoother trade routes, more cooperation in technology, and access to energy markets.
- Border Relations: Modi’s talks with Xi gave hope for reduced tensions and greater stability along the disputed border.
- Geopolitics: By balancing ties with both Russia and China while still engaging the West, India showcased its independent foreign policy and strategic flexibility.
Global View – Reactions & Multipolar Narrative
The West watched the summit cautiously. Many Western analysts called it a move to counter U.S. dominance.
Reforms: The SCO family expanded to 27 members, strengthening its global weight.
Multipolar World: The summit reinforced the idea of a world not dominated by a single power but shaped by multiple strong nations.
AI & Tech Cooperation: Member nations agreed on joint research in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and green technology, making the SCO a future hub of innovation.
The Troika Moment: Modi, Xi, and Putin
The SCO Summit 2025 witnessed a rare moment when Modi, Xi, and Putin shared warm gestures, reflecting unity at a time of global uncertainty. This “Troika” highlighted India’s balancing act — strengthening ties with both the West and its Eurasian partners. For Russia and China, India’s participation added credibility and balance to the group’s agenda
India’s Strong Message on Terrorism
Modi used the platform to deliver a clear message: no double standards on terrorism are acceptable. Without directly naming Pakistan, he underlined that nations cannot justify terrorism for political gains. His remarks received attention across the SCO Summit 2025 and reinforced India’s firm position on global security.
Xi’s Call for a Multipolar World
Xi Jinping called for rejecting “Cold War mentalities” and emphasized the need for a multipolar global order. He pushed for stronger economic and technological partnerships within the SCO, including the proposal of a new SCO Development Bank, joint work on artificial intelligence, and deeper cooperation in green industries, energy, and education.
Strategic Reforms in SCO
The summit adopted a long-term strategy for 2026–2035 and announced the establishment of new cooperation centers focused on cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and anti-drug measures. The membership structure was also reformed to expand the “SCO family” to 27 nations, giving the group a larger global footprint.
Technology and AI Cooperation
Artificial Intelligence was a central theme of the summit. Member nations agreed to collaborate on AI research and ensure equal access to emerging technologies. India advocated for responsible use of AI, highlighting the importance of ethics and transparency, while China stressed the need for open collaboration.
Modi–Putin Warm Handshake at SCO Summit
At the recent SCO Summit, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin shared a warm handshake, reflecting the long-standing friendship between the two nations. The gesture highlighted the growing cooperation in trade, energy, and defense, while also sending a strong message of partnership on the global stage.
Global Implications
The SCO Summit 2025 sent a strong message to the world: the rise of a multipolar order is no longer just an idea but a growing reality. India showcased its independent foreign policy, China positioned itself as a leader of alternative global governance, and Russia reaffirmed its relevance in world affairs. Together, the summit reflected a strategic response to the dominance of Western powers and pointed towards new centers of global influence.
Conclusion – Future Implications
The SCO Summit 2025 in Tianjin marked a turning point in world politics. Modi, Xi, and Putin symbolized a new alignment that challenges the old global order. With ambitious projects like the SCO Development Bank, AI cooperation, and new security frameworks, the summit set the stage for a decade of deeper collaboration.
Disclaimer.
This article is intended for informational purposes only. The details provided are based on publicly available reports and should not be considered as official statements or policy positions.
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FAQs- on SCO Summit 2025
Q1: What is the SCO Summit 2025?
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 was a global meeting held in Astana, Kazakhstan, where major world leaders gathered to discuss trade, security, and geopolitical issues.
Q2: Which leaders attended the SCO Summit 2025?
Leaders from India, China, Russia, Pakistan, and several Central Asian countries participated, including Indian PM Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Q3: What was the key highlight of the Summit?
One of the major highlights was the Modi–Putin meeting, Xi Jinping’s remark against “bullying,” and the focus on multipolar world order.
Q4: How is the SCO Summit important for India?
For India, the Summit is crucial in terms of trade opportunities, strengthening defense ties, and addressing regional security issues, especially with China and Pakistan also being part of the group.
Q5: What is the global impact of the SCO Summit 2025?
The Summit reflects the shift towards a multipolar world, where Asian countries are taking a stronger role in global politics, often challenging the dominance of the West.
Q6: Where can I find official images of the Summit?
Official images are available on the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) website of India and other government sources.
